Open Xchange installieren unter Debian 7

[h3rb3rn]

ich kämpfe gerade damit einen Open Xchange Server aufzusetzen.

Nach vergeblichen Versuchen unter Debian 8.2 und Ubuntu 14.04 LTS hab ich nun die in der Anleitung beschriebene Debian 7 Version hergenommen und konnte schon mal das Appsuite ans laufen bekommen.

Hinweis: Bei Virtualisierung von Debian 7 unter KVM (QEMU) muss der Festplattenkontroller "IDE" statt "SATA" gewählt sein da sonst GRUB das System nicht bootet!

Habe noch nicht den Mailserver mit einbinden können.

Zuerst das Debian vorbereiten:

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su [passwort]
apt-get install sudo vim mc dovecot postfix openjdk-7-*

Zuerst die Paketquellen hinzufügen unter

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vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/open-xchange.list

Inhalt der open-xchange.list

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deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/appsuiteui/DebianWheezy/ /
deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/backend/DebianWheezy/ /

deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/office/DebianWheezy/ /
deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/office-web/DebianWheezy/ /
deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/documentconverter-api/DebianWheezy/ /
deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/calcengine/DebianWheezy/ /
deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/documentconverter-api/DebianWheezy/ /
deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/office-web/DebianWheezy/ /
deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/office/DebianWheezy/ /

deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/drive/stable/drive-help/DebianWheezy/ /
deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/guard/stable/guard/DebianWheezy/ /
deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/mail/stable/mailapp/DebianWheezy/ /

deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/OX6ui/DebianWheezy/ /

deb http://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/stable/usm/DebianWheezy/ /

Anschließend Schlüssel für Signierung installieren

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wget http://software.open-xchange.com/oxbuildkey.pub
apt-key add - < oxbuildkey.pub

und

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apt-get update

nachfolgede Pakete installieren

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apt-get install mysql-server open-xchange open-xchange-authentication-database open-xchange-grizzly open-xchange-admin open-xchange-appsuite open-xchange-appsuite-backend open-xchange-appsuite-manifest open-xchange-documents-backend open-xchange-documents-ui open-xchange-documents-ui-static open-xchange-gui-mail-accounts-plugin

Nun folgende Datenbankbenutzer anlegen:

openexchange
oxadminmaster
oxadmin

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CREATE USER 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '***';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '***' REQUIRE NONE WITH GRANT OPTION MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 0;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `test\_%`.* TO 'test'@'localhost';

Pfad setzen

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echo PATH=$PATH:/opt/open-xchange/sbin/ >> ~/.bashrc && . ~/.bashrc

db_passwort gegen das selbst vergebene Passwort tauschen!

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/opt/open-xchange/sbin/initconfigdb --configdb-pass=db_password -a

weiter mit

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/opt/open-xchange/sbin/oxinstaller --no-license --servername=oxserver --configdb-pass=db_password --master-pass=admin_master_password --network-listener-host=localhost --servermemory 2048

Datenbank registrieren

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/opt/open-xchange/sbin/registerserver -n oxserver -A oxadminmaster -P admin_master_password

Verzeichnis für Storage anlegen

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mkdir /var/opt/filestore

und Verzeichnisberechtigung setzen

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chown open-xchange:open-xchange /var/opt/filestore

Einen Onlinespreicher auf den Benutzer registrieren

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/opt/open-xchange/sbin/registerfilestore -A oxadminmaster -P admin_master_password -t file:/var/opt/filestore -s 1000000

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/opt/open-xchange/sbin/registerdatabase -A oxadminmaster -P admin_master_password -n oxdatabase -p db_password -m true

Apache2 Server konfigurieren

Dienste aktivieren

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a2enmod proxy proxy_http proxy_balancer expires deflate headers rewrite mime setenvif

Konfiguration anlegen

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vim /etc/apache2/conf.d/proxy_http.conf

diesen Inhalt einfügen

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<IfModule mod_proxy_http.c>
   ProxyRequests Off
   ProxyStatus On
   # When enabled, this option will pass the Host: line from the incoming request to the proxied host.
   ProxyPreserveHost On
   # Please note that the servlet path to the soap API has changed:
   <Location /webservices>
       # restrict access to the soap provisioning API
       Order Deny,Allow
       Deny from all
       Allow from 127.0.0.1
       # you might add more ip addresses / networks here
       # Allow from 192.168 10 172.16
   </Location>
 
   # The old path is kept for compatibility reasons
   <Location /servlet/axis2/services>
       Order Deny,Allow
       Deny from all
       Allow from 127.0.0.1
   </Location>
   
   # Enable the balancer manager mentioned in
   # http://oxpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=AppSuite:Running_a_cluster#Updating_a_Cluster
   <IfModule mod_status.c>
     <Location /balancer-manager>
       SetHandler balancer-manager
       Order Deny,Allow
       Deny from all
       Allow from 127.0.0.1
     </Location>
   </IfModule>
   
   <Proxy balancer://oxcluster>
       Order deny,allow
       Allow from all
       # multiple server setups need to have the hostname inserted instead localhost
       BalancerMember http://localhost:8009 timeout=100 smax=0 ttl=60 retry=60 loadfactor=50 route=OX1
       # Enable and maybe add additional hosts running OX here
       # BalancerMember http://oxhost2:8009 timeout=100 smax=0 ttl=60 retry=60 loadfactor=50 route=OX2
      ProxySet stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid scolonpathdelim=On
      SetEnv proxy-initial-not-pooled
      SetEnv proxy-sendchunked
   </Proxy>
   
   # The standalone documentconverter(s) within your setup (if installed)
   # Make sure to restrict access to backends only
   # See: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/$YOUR_VERSION/mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow for more infos
   #<Proxy balancer://oxcluster_docs>
   #    Order Deny,Allow
   #    Deny from all
   #    Allow from backend1IP
   #    BalancerMember http://converter_host:8009 timeout=100 smax=0 ttl=60 retry=60 loadfactor=50 keepalive=On route=OX3
   #    ProxySet stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid scolonpathdelim=On
   #      SetEnv proxy-initial-not-pooled
   #    SetEnv proxy-sendchunked
   #</Proxy>
   # Define another Proxy Container with different timeout for the sync clients. Microsoft recommends a minimum value of 15 minutes.
   # Setting the value lower than the one defined as com.openexchange.usm.eas.ping.max_heartbeat in eas.properties will lead to connection
   # timeouts for clients.  See http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=905013 for additional information.
   #
   # NOTE for Apache versions < 2.4:
   # When using a single node system or using BalancerMembers that are assigned to other balancers please add a second hostname for that
   # BalancerMember's IP so Apache can treat it as additional BalancerMember with a different timeout.
   #
   # Example from /etc/hosts: 127.0.0.1   localhost localhost_sync
   #
   # Alternatively select one or more hosts of your cluster to be restricted to handle only eas/usm requests
   <Proxy balancer://eas_oxcluster>
      Order deny,allow
      Allow from all
      # multiple server setups need to have the hostname inserted instead localhost
      BalancerMember http://localhost_sync:8009 timeout=1900 smax=0 ttl=60 retry=60 loadfactor=50 route=OX1
      # Enable and maybe add additional hosts running OX here
      # BalancerMember http://oxhost2:8009 timeout=1900  smax=0 ttl=60 retry=60 loadfactor=50 route=OX2
      ProxySet stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid scolonpathdelim=On
      SetEnv proxy-initial-not-pooled
      SetEnv proxy-sendchunked
   </Proxy>
   
   # When specifying additional mappings via the ProxyPass directive be aware that the first matching rule wins. Overlapping urls of
   # mappings have to be ordered from longest URL to shortest URL.
   # 
   # Example:
   #   ProxyPass /ajax      balancer://oxcluster_with_100s_timeout/ajax
   #   ProxyPass /ajax/test balancer://oxcluster_with_200s_timeout/ajax/test
   #
   # Requests to /ajax/test would have a timeout of 100s instead of 200s 
   #   
   # See:
   # - http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass Ordering ProxyPass Directives
   # - http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy.html#workers Worker Sharing
   ProxyPass /ajax balancer://oxcluster/ajax
   ProxyPass /appsuite/api balancer://oxcluster/ajax
   ProxyPass /drive balancer://oxcluster/drive
   ProxyPass /infostore balancer://oxcluster/infostore
   ProxyPass /publications balancer://oxcluster/publications
   ProxyPass /realtime balancer://oxcluster/realtime
   ProxyPass /servlet balancer://oxcluster/servlet
   ProxyPass /webservices balancer://oxcluster/webservices

   #ProxyPass /documentconverterws balancer://oxcluster_docs/documentconverterws
 
   ProxyPass /usm-json balancer://eas_oxcluster/usm-json
   ProxyPass /Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync balancer://eas_oxcluster/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync

</IfModule>

vHost Datei editieren

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vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default

Inhalt durch diesen ersetzen

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<VirtualHost *:80>
       ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

       DocumentRoot /var/www
       <Directory /var/www>
               Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
               AllowOverride None
               Order allow,deny
               allow from all
               RedirectMatch ^/$ /appsuite/
       </Directory>

       <Directory /var/www/appsuite>
               Options None +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
               AllowOverride Indexes FileInfo
       </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Dienste neustarten

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service open-xchange restart
service apache2 restart

OX Benutzer anlegen

Adminkonto

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/opt/open-xchange/sbin/createcontext -A oxadminmaster -P admin_master_password -c 1 -u oxadmin -d "Context Admin" -g Admin -s User -p admin_password -L defaultcontext -e oxadmin@example.com -q 1024 --access-combination-name=groupware_standard

Benutzerkonto

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/opt/open-xchange/sbin/createuser -c 1 -A oxadmin -P admin_password -u testuser -d "Test User" -g Test -s User -p secret -e testuser@example.com --imaplogin testuser --imapserver 127.0.0.1 --smtpserver 127.0.0.1

Problembehebung:

Wenn sich ein registrierter Benutzer im Webinterface nicht einloggen kann muss in der folgendes geändert werden

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vim /opt/open-xchange/etc/sessiond.properties

In der Datei für "com.openexchange.sessiond.autologin" den Wert "false" auf "true" abändern